2006-04-13

家紋 Family Crests

時代的家紋
相信看過水戶黃門的人一定不會陌生,當水戶的隨從拿出德川的家紋時,那些惡黨的表情吧,家紋似乎比水戶老爺還要來的有力量有制約力。
日本人對於家紋有種難以割捨的情感,隨著戰敗後的日本和歐美文化的入侵,家紋帶著「軍國」「封建」的味道而漸漸式微。
可是最近隨著時代的改變,家紋有了不同的詮釋與想法,產生了新的生命力與創造力。

家紋的由來
「家紋」日本的傳統文化,用來表徵家系,血統,地位,也有直稱為「紋所」或「紋」,日本的家紋也常以「兜飾」來呈現,兜也就是古時戰爭時武士所使用的盔甲,當時的武士為了要表彰自己的家族和歸屬勢力,同時跟敵人作區別,所以也會將家紋繪於盔甲上。
家 紋起源於平安時代中期(西元794-1185年間),當時聖德太子在奈良時代(西元710-794年間),因為裝飾性的目的而開始在器物上面繪製圖樣,一 直到平安時代,因為當時有許多的貴族為了要跟其他人作區別,所以使得這些圖樣不只呈現視覺上的美感,同時也開始有了特色與意義。

類型
家紋的設計長寬比為1:1,圖案為太陽,星,山,河川,雲等自然象徵和動植物全體或是部位為參考居多。
除了一些特殊的圖案有非明文限制外(如皇室或一些將軍的後代等),其他的大部分沒有什麼使用限制。
家紋以4大家族「源平藤橘」(源氏,平氏,藤氏,橘氏)最為有名。


新生命

家紋獨特的美感與傳承的意義,這幾年開始發酵,現在家紋不再只是代表家族的象徵,也延伸到了個人識別,許多的設計開始參考家紋的要素,透過時代的演變產生不同的意義與美感。A-wang

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